Roma

Roma refers to the ethnic group traditionally known as Romani people, who are believed to have originated from northern India and migrated to Europe around the 10th century. The term “Roma” specifically denotes the diverse groups within the Romani community, including various sub-groups such as the Kalderash, Lovari, and others, each with distinct languages and traditions. The Roma have a rich cultural heritage characterized by music, dance, art, and a nomadic lifestyle, although many now live in permanent settlements.

The Roma are often associated with a history of marginalization and discrimination in various European societies. They face significant social challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education, and employment discrimination. The term “Roma” is used in advocacy and human rights contexts to promote understanding and acceptance of Romani culture, as well as to address issues of inequality and social justice facing the community.

In contemporary discourse, “Roma” underscores a move toward self-identification and empowerment among the Romani people, emphasizing their contributions to cultural diversity and their rights as an ethnic minority in Europe and beyond.