German Politics

German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and structures of governance in Germany. It encompasses the functions and activities of various political entities, including political parties, government institutions, and the legal framework that guides political behavior. The political landscape in Germany is characterized by a parliamentary democracy where the Chancellor serves as the head of government. The Bundestag (Federal Diet) and Bundesrat (Federal Council) play crucial roles in legislative processes. Political parties are fundamental to German politics, with major ones including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democratic Party (SPD), Green Party, and others that influence policy-making and public opinion. Federalism in Germany means that power is also vested in the 16 federal states (Länder), each having their own governments. German politics is also marked by its commitment to the principles of social market economy, human rights, and European integration. Major issues in contemporary German politics can include immigration policy, climate change, economic stability, and the country’s role in the European Union and international affairs.